1.Now the walls of the conducting bronchioles are similarly lined by ciliated columnar cells and mucus secreting goblet cells, as well as a new cell type called club cells.

传导性支气管壁上也有柱状细胞、分泌粘液的杯状细胞，还有棒状细胞。

2.In acute laryngitis, the goblet cells to over secrete mucus leading to congestion of the airway, and immune cells like neutrophils and macrophages release chemicals that cause pain and swelling.

急性喉炎中，杯状细胞分泌过黏液，导致气道阻塞；免疫细胞如中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞释放化学物质产生疼痛和。

3.The large airways are lined mostly by ciliated columnar cells and a handful of goblet cells which get their name from looking like a wine goblet or glass, and secrete mucus.

大的气道含有大量柱状上皮细胞与少数杯状细胞；杯状细胞因形似玻璃杯而得名，且分泌粘液。

4.Whatever the irritants are, their effect is to stimulate hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the mucinous glands in the main bronchi, as well as the goblet cells in the smaller airways - the bronchioles, which increases mucus production in both locations.

无论哪种刺激，都会激发主支气管黏液腺以及小气道杯状细胞的肥大增生，使得肺内各个部位黏液产生增加。